The holiday season calls for decorating that feels warm authentic and effortlessly charming. Rustic Christmas decor captures the magic of simpler times with natural textures weathered finishes and cozy cabin vibes that make every room feel like a winter wonderland retreat.
We’ve discovered that rustic holiday decorating isn’t just about throwing together random vintage pieces—it’s about creating a cohesive look that celebrates the beauty of imperfection. From reclaimed wood ornaments to burlap table runners and mason jar centerpieces these timeless elements bring genuine warmth to your home during the most wonderful time of year.
Whether you’re working with a farmhouse aesthetic or simply want to add some countryside charm to your existing decor we’ll show you how to transform your space into a rustic Christmas haven. These budget-friendly ideas prove that the most stunning holiday displays often come from the simplest natural materials.
Natural Woodland Christmas Tree Decorations
Transform your Christmas tree into a natural woodland wonderland using elements straight from nature’s bounty. We’ll explore how authentic forest finds create the perfect rustic focal point for your holiday celebrations.
Pinecone and Acorn Ornaments
Pinecones make exceptional rustic ornaments when gathered from your yard or local parks during autumn walks. We recommend collecting various sizes to create visual interest throughout your tree branches. Large sugar pine cones work beautifully as statement pieces on sturdy branches, while smaller white pine cones fill gaps between other decorations perfectly.
Acorns add delicate woodland charm when strung together or attached to miniature wire loops. We suggest spray painting some acorns in muted gold or copper tones while leaving others in their natural brown state. This creates depth and prevents the tree from looking too monochromatic.
Creating clusters of three to five pinecones tied together with jute twine produces stunning focal points on larger tree sections. We’ve found that drilling small holes in pinecone tops allows for easy hanging without damaging the natural shape.
Burlap Ribbon and Twine Garlands
Burlap ribbon transforms any Christmas tree into a farmhouse masterpiece with its naturally frayed edges and neutral tones. We weave wide burlap ribbon loosely around tree branches, allowing it to drape organically rather than wrapping it tightly. This technique creates soft, flowing lines that complement the tree’s natural shape.
Twine garlands offer a more rustic alternative to traditional beaded garlands while maintaining that handcrafted appeal. We string natural jute twine in loose swoops between branches, occasionally adding small wooden beads or dried cranberries for texture variation.
Combining different widths of burlap ribbon creates layered dimension throughout your woodland tree design. We use 4-inch ribbon for main garland sections and 2-inch ribbon for accent areas near smaller branches.
Wooden Star and Snowflake Accents
Wooden ornaments bring authentic craftsmanship to your natural woodland theme while providing sturdy hanging options. We select unfinished wood stars in various sizes, from 2-inch miniatures to 6-inch statement pieces that anchor larger branch sections. Sanding the edges lightly creates a weathered appearance that enhances the rustic aesthetic.
Snowflake cutouts made from reclaimed barn wood or driftwood pieces add geometric interest against organic tree shapes. We arrange these wooden snowflakes at different depths throughout the tree to create visual layers that draw the eye inward.
Staining wooden accents with natural wood tones like walnut or cedar maintains the authentic woodland feel while preventing the decorations from blending into the tree branches. We apply stain sparingly to preserve the wood grain visibility that makes each piece unique.
Farmhouse-Style Christmas Mantel Displays

Transform your mantel into a stunning focal point that perfectly captures rustic Christmas charm. We’ll create displays that blend neutral colors with natural elements for an authentic farmhouse aesthetic.
Reclaimed Wood Signs and Banners
Welcome signs crafted from reclaimed wood instantly establish your farmhouse Christmas theme. Position these weathered beauties on your mantel alongside greenery for maximum impact. Christmas banners featuring festive messages like “Joy to the Industry” or “Merry Christmas” add personalized charm above your fireplace. Create depth by layering different sized wooden signs at varying heights across your mantel display. Monogrammed signs bring a personal touch that guests will remember long after the holidays end.
Stain your reclaimed wood pieces in warm honey or weathered gray tones to complement your existing decor. Attach signs directly to mantel brackets or lean them casually against the wall for effortless styling. Combine multiple banner pieces to spell out longer holiday greetings across your entire mantel space.
Mason Jar Candle Arrangements
Candle and greenery combinations in mason jars create the perfect rustic ambiance for your mantel display. Fill clear glass jars with battery operated candles surrounded by fresh pine or holly branches for safety and longevity. Pinecones and ribbons nestled around each jar base add authentic woodland texture that complements your farmhouse theme.
Group mason jars in odd numbers across your mantel for visual balance and warm lighting. Vary jar sizes from standard pint to quart containers to create interesting height differences. Wrap burlap ribbon around each jar neck and secure with twine for an extra farmhouse touch.
Grouping multiple mason jar candles on different levels creates layered lighting that makes your entire mantel glow. Place larger jars toward the back and smaller ones in front for optimal light distribution.
Vintage Lantern Centerpieces
Battery operated candles inside vintage lanterns provide safe ambient lighting that enhances your rustic Christmas mantel. Choose lanterns in weathered black or galvanized metal finishes that complement your farmhouse color palette. Evergreen and pinecones tucked inside each lantern create natural winter scenes that bring the outdoors in.
Position lanterns at different heights using books or wooden boxes as risers for ever-changing visual interest. Fill lantern bases with artificial snow or white beans for a winter wonderland effect. Metallic accents in copper or brass hardware add elegant touches that elevate your rustic display without overwhelming the natural elements.
Cluster three lanterns of varying sizes as your mantel centerpiece while leaving space for additional seasonal decor. Drape battery operated string lights around lantern handles for extra sparkle during evening gatherings.
Cozy Rustic Christmas Table Settings

Creating a warm and inviting tablescape continues our rustic Christmas theme by bringing natural elements directly to your dining experience. We’ll transform your holiday table into a cozy gathering space that captures the essence of countryside charm.
Wooden Charger Plates and Natural Placemats
Wooden charger plates provide the perfect foundation for our rustic Christmas table settings. These sturdy natural bases create warmth and authenticity that sets the tone for your entire tablescape. We recommend pairing them with woven seagrass placemats for added texture and organic appeal.
Jute placemats offer another excellent option that complements the wooden chargers beautifully. Natural fiber placemats bring tactile interest to each place setting while reinforcing the farmhouse aesthetic. Consider mixing different natural materials like bamboo and rattan to create visual depth across your table.
Position each wooden charger as the anchor point for your place settings. Layer your dinner plates directly on top to create dimension and showcase the natural wood grain underneath. This combination enhances both the functionality and rustic charm of your holiday dining experience.
Pinecone and Greenery Table Runners
Fresh evergreen branches create a lush, fragrant centerpiece that runs the length of your table. We love combining different types of greenery like eucalyptus, pine, and cedar to add variety in texture and color. These natural elements bring the outdoors inside while filling your dining space with festive holiday scents.
Pinecone bundles wrapped with twine add rustic charm and visual interest to your greenery runner. Scatter them throughout the evergreen arrangement to create focal points that draw the eye along the table. Small holiday ornaments nestled among the branches provide subtle sparkle without overwhelming the natural aesthetic.
Arrange your greenery runner down the center of the table, leaving space for serving dishes and place settings. This organic centerpiece creates a stunning backdrop for your rustic Christmas celebration while maintaining the practical function of your dining table.
Burlap Table Linens and Napkin Rings
Burlap tablecloths establish an earthy, neutral foundation that complements all our natural elements perfectly. This versatile material works beautifully as a full tablecloth or as accent runners layered over solid colored linens. We find that burlap’s natural texture adds instant rustic appeal to any table setting.
Linen napkins in cream or natural tones pair wonderfully with burlap table linens. Cotton napkins offer another excellent choice that maintains the cozy, farmhouse feel we’re creating. Tie each napkin with rustic ribbon or natural twine to reinforce the handmade aesthetic.
Wooden napkin rings crafted from reclaimed wood add an authentic touch to each place setting. Metal rings with rustic finishes provide another option that coordinates with our overall theme. Consider adorning each napkin ring with small sprigs of evergreen or tiny pinecones for an extra festive detail.
Element | Material Options | Rustic Benefits |
---|---|---|
Charger Plates | Reclaimed wood, natural wood | Provides warm, sturdy foundation |
Placemats | Seagrass, jute, bamboo | Adds organic texture and appeal |
Table Runner | Evergreen branches, pinecones | Creates fragrant, natural centerpiece |
Table Linens | Burlap, natural linen | Establishes earthy, neutral base |
Napkin Rings | Wood, metal with rustic finish | Reinforces handmade aesthetic |
DIY Rustic Christmas Wreaths and Door Decor

Moving beyond indoor rustic decor, we can extend this charming aesthetic to our front doors and entryways through handcrafted wreaths and door decorations.
Grapevine and Twig Wreath Bases
Grapevine wreaths serve as the perfect foundation for rustic Christmas door displays. We recommend selecting bases that measure 18 to 24 inches in diameter for standard front doors. Natural grapevine offers wonderful texture with its twisted branches creating visual depth and interest.
Twig wreath bases provide an equally authentic alternative to traditional foam or wire forms. Birch twigs work exceptionally well for their silvery bark that complements winter themes. We can gather fallen branches from our own yards or purchase pre-made twig bases from create stores.
Creating our own base takes about 30 minutes using flexible young branches. Bundle the branches in a circular shape and secure with floral wire at multiple points. This handmade approach ensures each wreath becomes a unique piece that perfectly fits our rustic Christmas vision.
Natural Berry and Pine Branch Accents
Natural berry clusters transform simple wreath bases into stunning seasonal displays. Red winterberry stems provide the classic Christmas color pop against neutral backgrounds. We can find these at florist shops or harvest them from our own gardens if available.
Pine branches offer evergreen freshness that lasts throughout the holiday season. Noble fir and Douglas fir work particularly well because their needles stay attached longer than other varieties. Cut branches should be about 6 to 8 inches long for proper proportion on most wreaths.
Dried berries like rose hips or cranberries create lasting beauty without the maintenance of fresh materials. We can string these onto thin wire or hot glue them directly onto our wreath base. Mixing different berry sizes and colors adds visual interest while maintaining the natural rustic appeal.
Galvanized Metal and Barnwood Elements
Galvanized metal containers serve as excellent focal points for rustic Christmas wreaths. Small buckets or watering cans can hold additional evergreen sprigs or battery operated fairy lights. We position these elements slightly off center for the most pleasing visual balance.
Barnwood pieces add authentic farmhouse character to our door decorations. Weather aged wood strips can frame our wreaths or create backing boards for hanging displays. Reclaimed fence posts or old barn siding work perfectly for this purpose.
Metal stars cut from galvanized steel provide striking contrast against natural materials. We can find these at farm supply stores or online retailers specializing in rustic decor. Positioning a single large star at the wreath’s bottom creates a beautiful anchor point for the entire composition.
Vintage-Inspired Christmas Lighting Ideas

Moving from structural elements to illumination, we’ll explore how vintage lighting transforms your rustic Christmas decor into a warmly glowing wonderland. These timeless lighting techniques create the perfect nostalgic atmosphere that complements natural textures and weathered finishes.
String Lights in Mason Jars
String lights placed inside mason jars deliver soft, diffused illumination that epitomizes farmhouse charm. We recommend using warm white LED string lights to create the most authentic vintage glow while ensuring safety and longevity.
Creating these luminaries requires minimal materials and effort. Drop battery operated string lights into clean mason jars, leaving the battery pack outside for easy access. Various jar sizes add visual interest when grouped together on mantels, dining tables, or outdoor spaces.
Improving the rustic appeal becomes simple with natural additions. We suggest wrapping twine around jar rims or adding small evergreen sprigs and pinecones inside before inserting the lights. These elements create depth and texture while maintaining the woodland aesthetic.
Positioning these jar lights strategically amplifies their impact throughout your space. Place them along windowsills to cast gentle shadows on walls, cluster them as centerpieces on dining tables, or line walkways for welcoming outdoor displays.
Lantern-Style Holiday Luminaries
Lanterns serve as quintessential rustic decor pieces that instantly transport spaces to a bygone era. We choose distressed metal and weathered wood finishes to enhance the authentic vintage atmosphere these fixtures provide.
Illuminating lanterns offers flexibility between traditional candles and modern LED alternatives. Battery operated candles eliminate fire hazards while maintaining the flickering ambiance that makes lanterns so appealing. Real candles work best in supervised indoor settings where their natural glow creates unmatched warmth.
Decorating lanterns with seasonal elements elevates their festive appeal. We recommend placing small evergreen branches, red berries, or miniature ornaments inside larger lanterns. These natural additions complement the rustic theme while adding holiday exact charm.
Strategic placement maximizes lanterns’ atmospheric impact throughout your home. Position them along covered porches and walkways for welcoming outdoor displays, group various sizes as table centerpieces, or scatter individual pieces on mantels and side tables for consistent lighting themes.
Candles in Rustic Wooden Holders
Candles set in rough hewn wooden holders create the most authentic vintage atmosphere possible. We favor holders crafted from reclaimed barn wood or weathered timber that showcase natural grain patterns and rustic imperfections.
Selecting appropriate candles enhances the overall aesthetic while ensuring safety. Pillar candles in cream, burgundy, or forest green colors complement wooden holders beautifully. Battery operated candles provide flickering effects without open flame concerns, especially important around evergreen decorations.
Pairing candles with natural elements amplifies their rustic charm significantly. We arrange small pinecones, acorns, or evergreen sprigs around wooden holders to create cohesive vignettes. These combinations work particularly well on dining tables, mantels, and window sills where their warm glow creates intimate gathering spaces.
Creating custom wooden holders becomes an captivating DIY project for create enthusiasts. Drill appropriately sized holes in reclaimed wood pieces, then sand lightly to maintain the weathered appearance while ensuring safety. These personalized touches make your vintage inspired lighting truly unique.
Rustic Christmas Stockings and Textiles

Stockings and textiles play a crucial role in completing your rustic Christmas aesthetic. We’ll explore how natural fabrics and cozy materials can transform your holiday decor into a warm countryside haven.
Burlap and Plaid Stocking Designs
Burlap stockings bring authentic farmhouse charm to your mantel display. We recommend choosing natural burlap fabric for its earthy texture and homespun appeal that perfectly complements your rustic theme.
Plaid patterns add classic country style to your Christmas stockings. Traditional red and green plaid designs work beautifully, while black and white buffalo check creates a more modern farmhouse look.
Combining burlap and plaid creates stunning layered designs that showcase rustic craftsmanship. Try adding plaid cuffs to burlap stocking bodies or creating patchwork patterns that blend both materials seamlessly.
Personalization options include adding wooden name tags, twine ties, or small pinecone accents to make each stocking unique. These natural elements reinforce the rustic aesthetic while creating meaningful family keepsakes.
Faux Fur and Knitted Throw Pillows
Faux fur pillows in earthy tones add luxurious warmth to your rustic Christmas seating areas. We suggest choosing cream, brown, or gray faux fur to complement natural wood and burlap elements throughout your space.
Knitted throw pillows provide essential texture that enhances the cozy atmosphere of rustic holiday decor. Cable knit patterns in neutral colors work particularly well for creating that handmade cottage feel.
Layering different textures creates visual interest while maintaining the rustic theme. Combine chunky knit pillows with smooth faux fur pieces and burlap accent pillows for a well balanced arrangement.
Seasonal colors should focus on warm, muted tones rather than bright holiday hues. Think forest green, deep burgundy, cream, and natural beige to keep your textiles feeling authentically rustic.
Wooden Stocking Holders and Hooks
Reclaimed wood holders provide the perfect rustic foundation for displaying your Christmas stockings. Distressed or weathered wood adds character and authenticity that mass produced holders simply can’t match.
Handcrafted wooden hooks showcase artisan quality that elevates your entire mantel display. Look for pieces made from natural wood species like oak, pine, or cedar that highlight beautiful grain patterns.
Mounting options include traditional mantel clamps or wall mounted brackets that work with various fireplace styles. Choose hardware with antique bronze or black iron finishes to maintain the rustic aesthetic.
Decorative details such as carved stars, simple rope accents, or burned in monograms add personal touches to wooden stocking holders. These small details make your rustic Christmas decor feel truly custom and thoughtful.
Natural Element Christmas Garlands

Incorporating living elements into our garland designs brings the authentic beauty of nature indoors while maintaining that coveted rustic Christmas aesthetic.
Fresh Greenery and Eucalyptus Swags
Fresh evergreen branches paired with eucalyptus leaves create the most aromatic and visually stunning garlands for our rustic displays. We recommend combining cedar, pine, and fir branches with silver dollar eucalyptus for texture contrast and that distinctive woodsy fragrance that fills the entire room. Wrapping these elements with jute twine or burlap ribbon enhances the farmhouse appeal while securing the natural materials in place.
Draping these fragrant swags along mantels, doorways, and staircases transforms any space into a woodland retreat. We’ve found that varying the branch lengths creates natural movement and visual interest throughout the arrangement. Adding small sprigs of rosemary or sage amplifies the herbal scent while contributing to the organic, garden fresh appearance that defines authentic rustic decor.
Dried Orange and Cinnamon Stick Strands
Threading dried orange slices and cinnamon sticks onto natural twine produces garlands that engage multiple senses with their warm colors and spicy aromas. We create these festive strands by dehydrating orange slices in a low oven until they’re completely dried, then alternating them with whole cinnamon sticks on sturdy hemp rope. This combination releases a cozy, holiday scent that perfectly complements our rustic Christmas theme.
Displaying these aromatic garlands near fireplaces or heating vents intensifies their fragrance throughout the room. We often add dried apple slices and star anise pods to create more complex scent profiles and visual textures. Bundling multiple strands together creates fuller, more impactful displays that work beautifully draped across wooden beams or wrapped around rustic wooden posts.
Popcorn and Cranberry Traditional Garlands
This classic combination represents the most traditional rustic Christmas garland, created by carefully threading popcorn kernels and fresh cranberries onto strong cotton thread. We use a large needle and dental floss for durability, alternating between fluffy white popcorn and deep red cranberries to achieve that timeless holiday color scheme. Fresh cranberries provide natural tartness that complements the neutral popcorn while adding beautiful crimson pops throughout the strand.
Creating these nostalgic garlands becomes a wonderful family activity that connects us to generations of Christmas traditions. We recommend making several shorter strands rather than one extremely long piece, as this makes handling and draping much easier around our rustic decor elements. Storing completed garlands in cool, dry areas helps maintain their appearance throughout the entire holiday season.
Barnwood and Reclaimed Material Decorations

Reclaimed wood transforms ordinary holiday decorating into something extraordinary with its weathered character and eco-friendly appeal. These time-tested materials bring authentic warmth to our Christmas displays while reducing environmental impact.
Wooden Christmas Tree Alternatives
Pallet wood trees offer endless customization possibilities for our holiday displays. We can disassemble old shipping pallets and reshape the boards into tree silhouettes of any size we need. These versatile creations work beautifully as wall-mounted focal points or freestanding floor displays that accommodate our favorite ornaments and twinkling lights.
Angled and stacked designs create dimensional tree shapes using cut barnwood pieces arranged in geometric patterns. We arrange the weathered boards in ascending triangular formations, securing each layer to build stunning three-dimensional displays. These rustic alternatives accommodate string lights between the wooden slats and support lightweight ornaments for added festive charm.
Painted tree silhouettes on reclaimed wooden boards provide simple yet striking holiday decorations. We outline classic evergreen shapes directly onto weathered planks, then enhance them with hanging ornaments or battery-operated fairy lights for magical evening displays.
Rustic Picture Frame Holiday Displays
Old barnwood frames showcase our treasured holiday memories with authentic countryside charm. We select weathered frames in various sizes to create gallery walls featuring seasonal photographs, vintage Christmas cards, or hand-lettered holiday quotes. These rustic borders enhance festive imagery while adding textural interest to our walls.
Seasonal artwork displays transform reclaimed frames into rotating holiday galleries. We fill oversized barnwood frames with chalkboards for changing holiday messages or insert rustic-themed prints featuring winter landscapes, vintage Santa illustrations, or hand-drawn Christmas trees. The weathered wood complements both traditional and contemporary holiday artwork beautifully.
Enhanced frame decorations incorporate natural elements like pine sprigs, red berries, or miniature pinecones attached to frame corners. We secure these organic accents with thin wire or natural twine, creating cohesive displays that bridge our framed artwork with surrounding rustic decorations.
Pallet Wood Christmas Signs
Customizable holiday signage allows us to create personalized decorations that reflect our family traditions. We disassemble shipping pallets carefully, then reassemble the boards into signs featuring beloved Christmas phrases like “Joy to the Industry,” “Let it Snow,” or custom family names with established dates. These handcrafted pieces become treasured keepsakes that return year after year.
DIY ornamentation techniques transform basic pallet signs into stunning focal points. We apply wood stains in rich browns or classic whites, then embellish with hanging mini wreaths, battery-operated string lights, or clusters of jingle bells. Stenciled lettering creates professional-looking results, while hand-painted designs add personal artistic touches.
Versatile placement options make pallet signs perfect for both indoor and outdoor holiday displays. We prop larger signs against exterior walls, lean medium-sized versions on mantels, or hang smaller pieces from shepherd’s hooks in our gardens. The naturally weather-resistant properties of treated pallet wood ensure these decorations withstand winter conditions while maintaining their rustic appeal throughout the season.
Conclusion
We’ve covered everything you need to transform your home into a rustic Christmas wonderland. From natural woodland trees to farmhouse mantels and barnwood decorations there’s no shortage of ways to bring authentic charm to your holiday celebrations.
The beauty of rustic Christmas decor lies in its simplicity and connection to nature. These timeless elements create warm inviting spaces that make every gathering feel special and memorable.
Whether you’re working with a tight budget or have room to splurge these rustic ideas can be adapted to fit any space and style. Start with one or two elements that speak to you and build from there.
Your rustic Christmas decor will create lasting memories and establish traditions that your family will treasure for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes rustic Christmas decor so appealing?
Rustic Christmas decor creates warm, authentic charm that evokes simpler times. It emphasizes natural textures, weathered finishes, and handcrafted elements that bring genuine warmth to holiday celebrations. The appeal lies in its ability to create a cohesive, cozy atmosphere that feels both nostalgic and welcoming.
How can I create rustic Christmas decor on a budget?
Use natural elements like pinecones, branches, and dried oranges collected outdoors. Repurpose mason jars as candle holders or vases. Create DIY ornaments from burlap and twine. Shop thrift stores for vintage items and transform them with weathered paint finishes for an authentic rustic look.
What are the key elements of a rustic Christmas tree?
Focus on natural woodland themes using pinecones, acorns, and wooden ornaments. Incorporate burlap ribbon and twine garlands instead of traditional tinsel. Add wooden star and snowflake accents with weathered or stained finishes. Use warm white lights to maintain the cozy, authentic woodland atmosphere.
How do I create a farmhouse-style Christmas mantel?
Layer reclaimed wood signs of different sizes for depth and visual interest. Use mason jar candle arrangements grouped in odd numbers with varying heights. Add vintage lanterns filled with battery-operated candles and natural elements. Incorporate personal touches like monogrammed decorations for authentic farmhouse charm.
What should I include in a rustic Christmas table setting?
Use wooden charger plates with woven seagrass or jute placemats for texture. Create centerpieces with fresh evergreen branches, pinecone bundles, and small ornaments. Choose burlap table linens and natural cotton napkins with wooden or metal napkin rings to complete the handmade aesthetic.
How do I make DIY rustic Christmas wreaths?
Start with grapevine or twig wreath bases for natural texture. Incorporate natural berry clusters and fresh pine branches for seasonal color. Add galvanized metal containers or weathered barnwood elements. Use flexible branches to create unique shapes and secure everything with jute twine or burlap ribbon.
What lighting works best for rustic Christmas decor?
String lights in mason jars create warm, nostalgic ambiance. Use distressed lanterns with battery-operated candles for safety. Place candles in rustic wooden holders made from reclaimed materials. Stick to warm white LED lights rather than colorful options to maintain the authentic rustic atmosphere.
How can I incorporate textiles into rustic Christmas decor?
Choose burlap and plaid Christmas stockings with personalized touches. Add faux fur and knitted throw pillows in muted seasonal colors to seating areas. Use reclaimed wood stocking holders and hooks for authentic appeal. Layer different textures to create warmth and visual interest throughout your space.
What natural elements work well in Christmas garlands?
Combine fresh cedar, pine, and fir branches with eucalyptus for aromatic appeal. Create dried orange and cinnamon stick strands for color and fragrance. Make traditional popcorn and cranberry garlands for nostalgic charm. Secure everything with jute twine or burlap ribbon for authentic rustic styling.
How can I use reclaimed wood in Christmas decorations?
Create wooden Christmas tree alternatives using pallet wood in various shapes and sizes. Paint tree silhouettes on reclaimed boards for wall displays. Use old barnwood frames to showcase seasonal photos and artwork. Make customizable pallet wood Christmas signs for both indoor and outdoor decoration.